Norway: K9 VIDAR howitzers fulfil delivery, budget, and performance expectations

By Defence Industry Europe

Norway has signed an agreement with the United States to procure advanced artillery ammunition aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of the Army’s artillery systems. The acquisition, made through the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme, involves purchasing Precision Guidance Kit (PGK) M1156A1 fuses from Northrop Grumman.
Photo: Norwegian Armed Forces.

The Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) has released its evaluation of Project 5447, which involved procuring the K9 VIDAR 155mm artillery system to replace the ageing M109 units. The project, which culminated in a 2017 contract with South Korea’s Hanwha Systems, successfully delivered artillery systems to the Norwegian Army in 2020 within budget and on schedule.

 

The evaluation applied the Concept program’s established model for assessing major public procurements, using six criteria: productivity, goal achievement, other effects, relevance, viability, and economic efficiency. This model has previously been used in over 40 major public procurement projects.

Although the artillery systems were delivered as planned and met the required quality standards, the ammunition component of the project has experienced delays and changes in scope. As of now, delivery of the ammunition, including precision types, has not been completed.

 

 

The report concludes that most of the project’s effect goals have been met, with the exception of the third goal concerning the cost of maintaining artillery capability. “This effect goal has not been achieved,” FFI stated.

No significant other effects—either positive or negative—were identified during the project’s implementation. According to the evaluation, “the positive effects identified will to some extent depend on the Defence Materiel Agency’s ability to learn from this project,” making their impact somewhat uncertain.

The project’s relevance remains strong, particularly in light of recent conflict developments. “The war in Ukraine has demonstrated how artillery can inflict losses on the enemy and remains a relevant capacity in a modern army structure,” the report noted, though it also highlighted increased attention on system vulnerabilities and the growing importance of drones.

While the system’s viability is deemed good, FFI pointed out concerns regarding the long-term ability to maintain operations at an acceptable level. Certain factors could influence sustainability throughout the system’s lifespan.

 

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In response to the evaluation, Hanwha Aerospace expressed pride in the report’s findings and its role in the project. “We are incredibly proud to see the positive evaluation of the K9 VIDAR in the recent report from the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (Forsvarets forskningsinstitutt – FFI),” the company stated.

Hanwha emphasised the report’s confirmation that the delivery was “completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality,” calling it “a testament to the hard work and dedication of everyone involved.” The company added: “The FFI report reaffirms the K9 VIDAR’s relevance and viability as a crucial asset for the Norwegian Armed Forces, and we are honoured to contribute to strengthening Norway’s defence capabilities.”

Looking ahead, Hanwha confirmed its commitment to continued collaboration. “We are committed to a long-term partnership with Norway, and we will continuously work to improve and enhance the K9 VIDAR system, addressing any areas for improvement to ensure it remains a top-performing and reliable artillery system for the Norwegian Army,” it stated.

 

 

Concluding its remarks, Hanwha added: “At Hanwha, we are dedicated to providing our partners with the best defence solutions, and we look forward to our continued cooperation with the Norwegian Armed Forces.”

In conclusion, FFI stated that the project “appears to be a socio-economically sound investment,” reinforcing the strategic value of the K9 VIDAR acquisition for Norway’s armed forces.

 

Source: FFI.

 

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