The training cycle includes both theoretical preparation and intensive practical exercises conducted under field conditions. Initial training sessions were carried out at the military training areas in Lipa and Ustka, where procedures, team coordination and the operational use of the system were tested in realistic scenarios.
The programme has been designed in stages to gradually develop operators’ skills from basic system handling to full combat readiness. Future phases will focus on advanced operational tasks and the refinement of procedures associated with the system’s employment.
A key stage of the programme will involve certification combat firing exercises scheduled for May and June this year at the Central Air Force Training Range in Ustka. The aim of these exercises is to confirm personnel readiness to perform missions under conditions closely resembling real combat situations and to verify the adopted operational procedures.
The development of this capability is based on lessons learned from ongoing armed conflicts. Polish military planners have drawn particularly on operational experiences observed in Ukraine and in the Middle East.
Implementation of the system has incorporated both battlefield observations and feedback from operators with practical experience. The process has also relied on technical and operational data provided by the manufacturer of the MEROPS system.
According to the Polish Armed Forces, these inputs make it possible to adapt the system’s operational use to real threats and rapidly evolving operational environments. The approach reflects a broader effort to align military capabilities with the realities of modern warfare.
Operational experience gathered so far indicates that the MEROPS system offers significant combat potential and usefulness in contemporary operational environments. The system is regarded as particularly valuable for responding to threats that are difficult to detect or conducted in an asymmetric manner while remaining cost-effective.
The introduction of this capability is considered an important element in building a multi-layered and flexible air defence architecture. It is intended to protect combat platforms and military units as well as critical infrastructure, airfields and command facilities.
Developing these competencies forms part of a broader effort by the Polish Armed Forces to adapt to current security challenges. At the same time, it supports the strengthening of national defence and deterrence capabilities in an evolving strategic environment.
