The modernisation work is being carried out by KNDS France at its Roanne facility in the Loire region. The upgrades will extend the operational service life of the Leclerc until the introduction of the future Main Ground Combat System (MGCS), which is expected to replace it.
Under the Military Programming Law (LPM) 2024-2030, France plans to have 160 upgraded Leclerc XLR tanks in service by the end of 2030. An additional 40 will be modernised by 2035, ensuring a continued armoured capability for the French Army.
The Leclerc XLR is equipped with advanced battlefield connectivity, allowing real-time tactical data sharing with other vehicles in the SCORPION programme, including the Griffon, Jaguar, and Serval. This is achieved through an advanced electronic architecture, the SCORPION Combat Information System (SICS), CONTACT software-defined radios, and integrated GPS.
Protection enhancements include improved resistance against improvised explosive devices (IEDs), mines, and rocket-propelled threats. These improvements are made possible by the BARAGE electronic jammer and new underbelly and side protection kits.
Combat capabilities have also been upgraded with a new fire control system, allowing the tank to fire new types of ammunition. Additionally, a remotely operated turret system, developed under the Franco-Belgian CaMo (Motorised Capability) partnership, has been integrated for improved combat effectiveness.
From 2028, the Leclerc XLR will be further enhanced with new digital sighting systems for both the commander and the gunner. These improvements will further modernise the tank’s targeting and engagement capabilities.
The Leclerc, which entered service in 1993, has been deployed in multiple operational theatres. Weighing approximately 60 tonnes, the third-generation main battle tank is crewed by three operators: a commander, a gunner, and a driver. It features an automatic loading system and is armed with a 120mm cannon capable of engaging fixed and mobile targets at ranges of up to 4,000 metres, even while on the move.
The SCORPION programme, under which the Leclerc XLR is being upgraded, aims to modernise the French Army’s combat vehicles with networked, collaborative warfare capabilities.
Source: DGA.
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