Speaking on the urgency of the initiative, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated: “The era of the peace dividend is long gone. The security architecture that we relied on can no longer be taken for granted. Europe is ready to step up. We must invest in defence, strengthen our capabilities, and take a proactive approach to security.” The White Paper sets out a clear roadmap for increased defence spending and a more integrated European defence industry, ensuring that Member States collaborate more effectively.
The White Paper for European Defence outlines key actions to enhance Europe’s strategic autonomy and preparedness. It proposes solutions to improve military mobility, stockpiling, and border security, particularly along the EU’s eastern frontiers. The paper also emphasises the need for deeper integration with Ukraine’s defence sector, highlighting Europe’s commitment to long-term security support. Kaja Kallas, High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, underlined the importance of collective defence, stating: “What we invest in defence is how we value our defence. And for the past few decades, we haven’t put a high enough price on it. We must spend more. At the same time, the value we add by working together is priceless.”
The ReArm Europe Plan – Readiness 2030 provides the financial tools to implement the strategies outlined in the White Paper. It enables Member States to access over €800 billion in defence investments, with mechanisms such as the Security Action for Europe (SAFE), which will raise €150 billion in funding for joint military procurement. This funding will be channelled into European-made defence equipment, supporting innovation and ensuring interoperability between national forces. Von der Leyen reinforced this priority, stating: “We must buy more European. Because that means strengthening the European defence technological and industrial base. That means stimulating innovation. And that means creating an EU-wide market for defence equipment.”
As part of the financial strategy, the Commission has encouraged Member States to use the Stability and Growth Pact’s national escape clause, allowing them to temporarily increase defence spending within fiscal rules. Additionally, the European Investment Bank will play a key role in mobilising private capital to support defence projects.
The White Paper and ReArm Europe Plan signal a major shift in European defence policy, moving towards greater self-sufficiency and readiness in the face of global threats. Commissioner for Defence and Space, Andrius Kubilius, highlighted the strategic importance of these measures, stating: “This Defence package, comprising the White Paper for European Defence and the ReArm Europe Plan/Readiness 2030, marks a defining moment for our Union. Europe can no longer afford to be a bystander in its own security. We must take our defence into our own hands, reinforcing our commitments to collective security and standing firm against those who seek to challenge our sovereignty.”
Read more: White Paper for European Defence – Readiness 2030.
