GE Aerospace demonstrates new hypersonic ramjet engines with rotating detonation technology

By Defence Industry Europe

GE Aerospace has announced the successful demonstration of two rotating detonation combustion (RDC) engines at its Aerospace Research Center in Niskayuna, New York. The tests involved a missile-scale ramjet and a dual-mode ramjet for high-speed aircraft, marking a key milestone in the company’s hypersonic propulsion programmes.

 

The campaign exceeded expectations, showing robust operation and a threefold increase in engine airflow compared with legacy hypersonic demonstrators. According to GE Aerospace, the technology could enable high-speed flight and extended range across a variety of multi-mission platforms.

“We’ve proven that GE Aerospace’s rotating detonation combustion designs are scalable,” said Mark Rettig, vice president & general manager of Edison Works Business & Technology Development at GE Aerospace. “In just 10 months, our team advanced from its legacy ramjet to a 3X scale demonstrator with RDC. This rapid progress underscores the maturity of our technology and the strength of our roadmap toward integrated high-speed propulsion solutions.”

 

 

RDC works by combusting fuel and air through detonation waves rather than the deflagration process used in conventional ramjets, allowing higher thrust and improved efficiency in a smaller, lighter engine. Testing of the latest demonstrators began in July at GE Aerospace’s continuous flow, high-speed propulsion facility.

The effort drew on collaboration between GE Aerospace engineers, GE Aerospace-Innoveering – acquired in 2022 for its hypersonic propulsion expertise – and the company’s research centre. These tests follow the 2024 milestone when a hypersonic dual-mode ramjet progressed from concept to testing in less than 11 months.

 

 

GE Aerospace’s Edison Works, the advanced design, engineering, and technology arm of the company, led the development. With a focus on rapid prototyping, digital engineering, and innovation, Edison Works aims to push the boundaries of defence propulsion and define the future of flight.

 

 

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