Netherlands cancels submarine-launched Tomahawk missile integration due to cost and delay risks

Originally, the Tomahawk Block V missiles in their submarine-launched variant (UGM-109E) were intended for current Walrus-class submarines and the future Orka-class vessels. These missiles were part of a broader effort to develop national long-range strike capabilities.

The ministry explained that “the high costs of restarting production of the UGM-109E variant, which is launched from torpedo tubes,” were the main reason for abandoning the plan. A second concern was “the risk of delays associated with resuming production of these missiles.”

Instead, the Netherlands will continue with plans to acquire the RGM-109E variant, which is launched from vertical launch systems on surface ships. These missiles will be deployed on De Zeven Provinciën-class air defence and command frigates and their future replacements.

The United States Department of State has already approved the Dutch request to purchase 163 Tomahawk Block V missiles. The Dutch plans also include establishing a full strike capability system, with targeting supported by a new Joint Target Support Center at Volkel Air Base.

This decision holds particular relevance for the Polish Navy, which is currently seeking new submarines under its Orka programme. One of the anticipated capabilities is the launch of cruise missiles from torpedo tubes.