Norway and U.S. sign agreement to enable satellite launches from Andøya Spaceport

By Defence Industry Europe

Norway and the United States have signed a Technology Safeguards Agreement (TSA) to facilitate the launch of U.S. satellites and launch vehicles from Andøya Spaceport. The agreement marks a significant milestone in strengthening bilateral cooperation in space technology and security.

 

The TSA will ensure the protection of U.S. technology, enabling the transfer of commercial launchers to Norway. Similar agreements have been established between the U.S. and other allied nations, including Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.

Cecilie Myrseth, Norway’s Minister for Trade and Industry, highlighted the importance of the agreement for the spaceport’s international appeal. “This agreement is a major step toward making Andøya one of the world’s most attractive locations for satellite launches,” she said.

 

 

Espen Barth-Eide, Norway’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, emphasised the strategic importance of the agreement. “The negotiations on this agreement have been a high priority for the Norwegian Government, and we are pleased to see it move forward,” he noted.

The TSA underlines the growing strategic value of space infrastructure in the Arctic for both Norway and NATO. Space technology plays a crucial role in navigation, communication, and surveillance in the High North, where harsh conditions demand robust solutions.

Bjørn Arild Gram, Norway’s Minister of Defence, described the agreement as pivotal for defence cooperation with NATO allies. He said, “Andøya is of great value for Norway and our allies, enhancing security and defence in the Arctic region.”

Andøya Spaceport, officially opened in November 2023, has already attracted international interest, including a partnership with Germany’s Isar Aerospace. The spaceport received an initial investment of 365 million NOK in 2020, with an additional 200 million NOK allocated in the 2024–2025 defence budget for military use.

 

 

Satellites launched from Andøya will support vital functions in civil security, sustainable development, and defence operations. These capabilities are essential for maintaining Norwegian sovereignty, economic activity, and public services in the Arctic.

In addition to this agreement, Norway’s Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission (ASBM) became operational in December 2024. This mission, involving a partnership with the U.S. Space Force and Viasat, provides advanced broadband coverage over the North Pole.

 

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