U.S. Navy and Shield AI demonstrate autonomous flight with BQM-177A aerial target in California

By Defence Industry Europe

The U.S. Navy’s Strike Planning and Execution (PMA-281) and Aerial Targets (PMA-208) programmes partnered with Shield AI to demonstrate artificial intelligence-based autonomy on the BQM-177A aerial target. During the 5 August event at Point Mugu Sea Test Range in California, Shield AI successfully flew two BQM-177As, one equipped with Advanced Vehicle Control Laws (AVCL) and the other incorporating additional autonomous behaviours.
Photo: Shield AI.

The U.S. Navy’s Strike Planning and Execution (PMA-281) and Aerial Targets (PMA-208) programmes partnered with Shield AI to demonstrate artificial intelligence-based autonomy on the BQM-177A aerial target. During the 5 August event at Point Mugu Sea Test Range in California, Shield AI successfully flew two BQM-177As, one equipped with Advanced Vehicle Control Laws (AVCL) and the other incorporating additional autonomous behaviours.

 

AVCL is a foundational software layer that translates high-level mission commands into real-time flight control inputs, enabling dynamic manoeuvres. For the BQM-177A, the capability allows for more threat-representative flight profiles that mirror adversary tactics.

“The team has successfully demonstrated Advanced Vehicle Control Laws (AVCL) while adding some autonomy elements on our BQM-177A aerial target. When fully integrated, this capability will enhance the BQM-177A’s ability to execute more threat-representative maneuvers and simulate realistic interactions with fleet assets, providing more effective test and training scenarios for the Warfighter,” said Greg Crewse, PMA-208 programme manager.

 

 

The BQM-177A replicates modern subsonic anti-ship cruise missile threats and supports developmental and operational testing. Kratos, the platform’s manufacturer, integrated AVCL into the target as part of a wider development effort to enable advanced manoeuvres and closer engagements.

“This is a significant step in demonstrating how the Navy can plan and execute missions with a combination of manned and unmanned aircraft. The use of a combination of virtual and low-cost live air vehicles allows us to evaluate the effectiveness of multi-platform missions at a fraction of the cost of a full-scale live exercise,” said Capt. Todd Keith, PMA-281 programme manager. “Integrating autonomy into existing systems allows us to fly and evolve how we plan and execute autonomous platform missions before the air vehicles are even built.”

 

bsda logo 300 x

 

A second technology demonstration is planned later this year, featuring up to two BQM-177As flying simultaneously to test multi-platform coordination, mission planning and human-machine interface integration. In August 2024, the Navy awarded Shield AI a contract to integrate its Hivemind AI pilot software, designed to enable autonomous flight through real-time sensor data and onboard processing.

 

Sources:

NAVAIR (press release)

Shield AI (press release)

 

Tags:

Related news & articles

Latest news

Featured