The initiative forms part of the Lancaster House 2.0 treaty and reflects the two countries’ shared commitment to European security and NATO capability. It underscores efforts to deepen industrial and operational collaboration in response to evolving threats.
The 12-month study will assess the future air warfare environment and explore concepts for a next-generation missile system. It will also identify relevant technologies and establish a roadmap for future development.
The Meteor missile, currently used by the Royal Air Force on Typhoon aircraft and by the French Air Force on Rafale, is considered a benchmark in beyond-visual-range missile performance. Developed through a six-nation partnership, it demonstrates the benefits of multinational industrial cooperation.
The new study aims to build on that model to ensure continued air superiority for the UK, France and potential partner nations. It is intended as an initial step towards a future collaborative programme.
The agreement is part of a renewed Entente Industrielle between the two countries, aimed at reducing duplication and improving industrial efficiency. A joint Complex Weapons Portfolio Office will be established to coordinate missile programmes and align national defence priorities.
Luke Pollard, UK Minister for Defence Readiness and Industry, said the agreement reflects a broader shift in defence cooperation. “In a new era of threat we are increasing co-operation with our friends and allies. This agreement is a significant step forward in delivering on our Lancaster House 2.0 commitments, demonstrating the strength of our UK-France defence partnership.”
He added that the programme will enhance deterrence and security. “We are strengthening NATO’s capabilities and European security by working with France on the next generation of air-to-air missiles – exactly the kind of close collaboration needed to deter our adversaries in this new era of threat.”
