Officials said the security situation has intensified significantly, with missile and drone strikes affecting a wide area. The United Arab Emirates alone has reportedly intercepted more than 1,500 rockets and drones during the ongoing attacks.
In response to requests from regional partners, Australia will deploy the E-7A Wedgetail and supporting Australian Defence Force personnel for an initial period of four weeks. The aircraft will contribute to collective self-defence efforts by helping monitor and secure the airspace above the Gulf.
The E-7A Wedgetail will provide long-range reconnaissance capabilities designed to strengthen airspace awareness and defensive coordination. The aircraft was recently deployed to Europe as part of Australia’s assistance to Ukraine, where it performed a similar surveillance and support role.
Alongside the deployment, the Australian Government intends to supply Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAMs) to the United Arab Emirates following a request from the country. Officials emphasised that the assistance is defensive in nature and does not involve offensive operations against Iran.
The government also confirmed that no Australian ground forces will be deployed in Iran. The decision reflects a broader policy focus on protecting Australians and supporting regional stability.
Authorities noted that around 115,000 Australians are currently in the Middle East, including about 24,000 in the UAE. Supporting Gulf partners is therefore seen as an important element of protecting Australian citizens and other civilians in the region.
Australia has also deployed Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade personnel as part of Crisis Response Teams to assist citizens. More than 2,600 Australians have already returned home, although officials say further efforts are ongoing to help others leave the region.
The government reiterated its broader diplomatic position regarding the conflict. It stated that Australia supports actions aimed at preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon while emphasising that it does not want the conflict to escalate further.
Officials also called on all parties to respect international humanitarian law and prioritise the protection of civilians. Deployed Australian Defence Force assets will operate in accordance with Australian law, policy and directives.
The government confirmed that relevant actions will be reported to the United Nations Security Council under Article 51 of the UN Charter. Canberra said the measures are intended to support partners’ defensive efforts and help keep Australians safe.
