The government plans to implement the budget increase over five years, with a steady annual rise of 0.2% of GDP. For 2025, defence spending will remain at 2% of GDP, amounting to CZK 154.4 billion (approx. €6.1 billion), with an additional CZK 6.4 billion (approx. €250 million) allocated from other ministries.
Czech Defence Minister Jana Černochová justified the decision by highlighting NATO’s requirement for member states to allocate at least 2% of GDP to defence, which she considers insufficient in the current climate. She stressed that Europe’s security situation is deteriorating, and the Czech Republic must enhance its military capabilities.
The government’s commitment also aligns with NATO’s collective defence obligations. As a member, the Czech Republic must meet specific capability targets, including improvements in land forces, air defence, command and control systems, and logistics. Additionally, it must maintain its role in Host Nation Support (HNS), ensuring the ability to accommodate and supply allied forces on Czech territory.
Another key factor behind the spending increase is the need to finance ongoing military modernisation programmes. The Czech government has already signed contracts for advanced military equipment, including F-35A fighter jets, CV90 infantry fighting vehicles, and Embraer C-390 transport aircraft. Future procurement plans include acquiring Leopard 2A8 main battle tanks.
Prime Minister Petr Fiala reinforced the necessity of the decision, stating that Europe is experiencing significant geopolitical shifts and increasing threats. He emphasised that strong defence investment is essential for national security, not just in terms of military readiness but also as an economic opportunity for innovation and industry.
