The refuelling involved Rafale, MRTT and A400M aircraft from the French Navy and Air Force, and was part of a joint effort between the U.S. E-2/C-2 Airborne Command & Control Systems Program Office (PMA-231) and France’s procurement agency, Direction Générale de l’Armement (DGA). The collaboration aims to prepare for the French Navy’s future transition from the E-2C to the E-2D starting in 2028.
“DGA and the French Navy will continue additional aerial refueling testing and pilot training in France as they replace their E-2Cs beginning in 2028,” the U.S. Navy said. France became the second international customer for the E-2D in December 2020, acquiring three French variant aircraft.
The E-2D Advanced Hawkeyeintroduces a two-generation upgrade over the older E-2C, with major improvements in radar capability, aircraft systems, and operational readiness. Its APY-9 radar enables advanced detection and tracking of threats in a range of environments, including overland and open ocean.
With the integration of refuelling capability, the aircraft is now able to remain airborne longer, significantly extending its surveillance and command-and-control role. “With the addition of aerial refueling capabilities, the E-2D remains the most advanced command and control platform in the world,” the Navy stated.