Poland orders ELM-2238X STAR-X radars from ELTA Systems to enhance coastal surveillance

The radars will enable simultaneous detection, identification, and tracking of multiple surface and low-flying targets within the coastal zone. According to the agency, the 18 units will provide full radar coverage of Poland’s coastline, ensuring precise tracking of naval vessels in the southern Baltic Sea and of low-flying helicopters, UAVs, aircraft, and missiles within the system’s range.

The ELM-2238X STAR-X is the latest member of the ELM-2238 radar family, originally designed for corvette- and frigate-class warships. Introduced in 2022, it operates in the X-band, is software-defined, and features an AESA antenna equipped with GaN-based transmit/receive modules.

The radar can detect multi-role combat aircraft at distances up to 150 km and track up to 1,000 aerial and surface targets simultaneously. It is capable of identifying low-observable threats such as cruise missiles, anti-ship missiles, and drones in addition to conventional air and sea targets.

The radars will be installed on existing Navy observation posts as well as new stations to be constructed under separate contracts. The adaptation and construction works for the radar sites will be subject to additional procurement procedures.

These new radars will form an effective detection network for surface and low-flying threats, complementing long- and medium-range radar stations and Saab 340 AEW Erieye early warning aircraft. The system is expected to significantly enhance Poland’s coastal situational awareness and defence capabilities.