Rheinmetall and Argotec put first air defence surveillance satellite into orbit, laying groundwork for a wider constellation

By Martin Chomsky (Defence Industry Europe)

Space/C4ISR |
Rheinmetall and Argotec put first air defence surveillance satellite into orbit, laying groundwork for a wider constellation

Photo: SpaceX.

Rheinmetall and Argotec have launched their first jointly developed satellite to gather intelligence for military air defence and early warning. The spacecraft entered orbit on 1 October 2026 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.

The launch begins in-orbit validation of a system intended to connect space-based observation with national defence networks. Rheinmetall is developing the capability through its Italian subsidiary, Rheinmetall Italia S.p.A., in coordination with institutional stakeholders.

The satellite’s sensors are designed to identify ground-based indicators of emerging airborne threats. Rheinmetall said the programme focuses on intelligence gathering rather than conventional mapping of ground objects.

Imagery and situational data will be processed with AI support for integration into national defence and air defence systems. The planned architecture links space-based observation, ground-based nodes and tactical networks through a command-and-control post.

“The successful launch of our first satellite marks a milestone in strengthening national security and space capabilities,” said Armin Papperger, CEO of Rheinmetall AG. “Integrating space-based data into existing defence architectures is a critical step in addressing the changed security environment.”

The mission will allow both companies to test their technologies in operational conditions before advancing development in stages. Argotec brings experience from NASA and other international space programmes, according to Rheinmetall.

“The successful launch of this satellite is a key milestone in building the next generation space infrastructures, designed for operational and defence needs,” said David Avino, CEO and founder of Argotec. “Together with Rheinmetall, we’re turning space technology into a valuable operational asset, scalable, connected, and ready to support complex defence scenarios.”

The medium- to long-term programme uses a modular approach, with the first mission supporting validation of operational functionality and subsequent funding phases. The partners intend to expand the initial space-based capability into a broader satellite constellation.

A further satellite launch is scheduled in the programme roadmap for 2028. The project forms part of Rheinmetall’s expansion into space-based capabilities, with an emphasis on integrating satellite-derived information into existing defence systems.

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