Slovakia considers CV90120-T light tanks over Leopards due to cost constraints

The country has committed to NATO to establish a mechanised brigade, which includes replacing its ageing tank fleet. As part of this effort, Slovakia has already ordered 152 CV9035 infantry fighting vehicles, which will be co-produced with Slovak industry. The current fleet includes around 30 obsolete T-72M1 tanks and 15 Leopard 2A4s received from Germany as part of an exchange programme for aiding Ukraine.

The Slovak Ministry of Defence plans to expand its current tank battalion from 30 to 52 vehicles and create a second battalion. This means Slovakia requires a total of 104 combat tanks to meet its operational goals. Initially, the Leopard 2A8 was the preferred choice, with a proposed joint procurement alongside the German Ministry of Defence.

However, the price tag for over 100 Leopard 2A8 tanks, estimated at over €2 billion, has prompted a shift in focus. Minister Kaliňák highlighted that the cost of a single Leopard 2A8 is approximately €25 million, a figure deemed prohibitive for Slovakia’s defence budget.

As an alternative, Slovakia is now exploring the CV90120-T, a lighter and more cost-effective option offered by BAE Systems. Introduced in 1998, the CV90120-T has yet to secure orders despite continuous enhancements. Its latest variant is priced at €11.5 million per unit, making it significantly cheaper than the Leopard 2A8.

Choosing the CV90120-T could also offer additional benefits, such as industrial cooperation and fleet standardisation with the CV9035 infantry fighting vehicles already on order. This potential synergy may enhance operational efficiency and bolster domestic production capabilities.

Slovakia’s final decision is expected to balance affordability, military requirements, and strategic partnerships, as the country works to modernise its armed forces while meeting NATO commitments.