U.S. Navy tests Blackbeard hypersonic missile aboard Super Hornet to advance long-range strike capability for its carrier fleet

By Hannah Miller (Defence Industry Europe)

Air |
U.S. Navy tests Blackbeard hypersonic missile aboard Super Hornet to advance long-range strike capability for its carrier fleet

Photo: U.S. Navy.

The U.S. Navy has tested Castelion’s Blackbeard hypersonic strike missile aboard an F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, advancing development of a long-range weapon for carrier-based fighters. The aircraft carried two test articles during the flight at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland, without releasing or live-firing either weapon.

The aircraft and both test articles returned safely to the airfield. The Navy described the flight as a developmental milestone toward Early Operational Capability, with further testing planned before future live-fire events.

Blackbeard is intended to give carrier-based strike fighters a responsive, high-speed weapon for penetrating contested anti-access/area-denial environments. The Navy also aims to expand theater magazine depth through a missile designed for lower-cost, high-volume production.

“This flight of Blackbeard is another significant milestone as we progress toward EOC, providing a critical capability pathway for theater deterrence,” said Vice Adm. John “Doc” Dougherty IV, commander of the Portfolio Acquisition Executive Aviation and Naval Air Systems Command. “It demonstrates the effectiveness of acquisition policy reform in the 2026 National Defense Authorization Act and the speed and agility of the Department of War’s Acquisition Transformation Strategy.”

Castelion is developing the missile through a partnership led by the Future Capability Development and Integration Aviation Rapid Capabilities Cell within the Portfolio Acquisition Executive Aviation. The Naval Air Warfare Centers and the Department of the Navy Rapid Capabilities Office are also involved.

The effort builds on Small Business Innovation Research initiatives and draws on private venture capital to absorb early research and development risk. According to the Navy, that structure helps nontraditional defense companies move technology from development toward procurement.

The Navy describes Blackbeard as a highly maneuverable, low-cost hypersonic option intended to address a combatant commander’s operational requirement. Its manufacturing approach is focused on preparing for accelerated production at scale.

The program supports the Navy’s Hedge Strategy, which calls for cost-effective weapons that can be fielded rapidly and in volume. The service also linked the test to the 2026 National Defense Strategy’s priorities for industrial capacity and readiness.

Blackbeard will continue developmental flight testing at Patuxent River. Those flights will support its progression toward live-fire milestones and Early Operational Capability.