In January 2024, Norway issued a Request for Information (RFI) for its Long Range Precision Fire System procurement, seeking proposals from global defence companies. The objective is to select a preferred bidder by the end of the year, targeting the acquisition of 16 advanced MLRS units.
The Chunmoo MLRS: a strong contender
Hanwha Aerospace’s K239 Chunmoo MLRS is one of the leading candidates, frequently compared to the U.S. Lockheed Martin’s HIMARS. However, the Chunmoo boasts several advantages, including lower costs and faster delivery times. It can fire a wider variety of rockets and missiles from two launch pods, compared to HIMARS’ single pod, providing a clear tactical edge.
The Chunmoo system can launch 239mm and 280mm rockets and missiles with ranges of 80km and 160km, respectively. Additionally, it can deploy a 290mm ballistic missile with a range of up to 290km. The system’s firepower includes the capability to launch six 239mm missiles in 30 seconds and a total of 12 missiles in one minute, with reloading taking only seven minutes.
Future enhancements and international integration
Hanwha Aerospace is also developing the CTM-160 missile, expected to be ready by 2026 with deliveries starting in 2027. This system will load four missiles per pod, enhancing the launcher’s firepower. The CTM-290 missile has already seen successful tests, the latest being in April 2024 from a Polish variant of the Chunmoo.
The potential integration of the Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb (GLSDB), developed by Boeing and Saab, into the Chunmoo system is being considered to meet specific European requirements.
The launch vehicle is based on an 8×8 truck chassis with an armored cab protecting its 3-man crew from small arms fire and artillery shell splinters as well as providing NBC protection. The vehicle can climb 60% slopes and is equipped with an anti-lock braking system, run-flat tires, and a central tire inflation system.
Each Chunmoo launcher is paired with a K239T Ammunition SupplyVehicle which uses the same type of chassis but with a cargo deck and carries up to four reload pods.
Poland’s success with Chunmoo MLRS
The timely delivery of defence systems has gained increased importance, particularly since the war in Ukraine. Hanwha Aerospace has demonstrated its capacity for rapid deployment, evidenced by the swift delivery of 48 K9A1 self-propelled howitzers to Poland within three months of contract signing in 2022. The first batch of Chunmoo systems for Poland, known as Homar-K, arrived in August 2023, less than 10 months post-order.
Norway plans to deploy 16 long-range precision fire systems by 2028, but Hanwha Aerospace is confident in delivering these systems by 2027. Hanwha’s strategy includes collaborating with local industries to maximize economic benefits, as seen in Poland where local companies like WB Group and Huta Stalowa Wola (HSW) contribute to the system’s integration and production.
The technology transfer package includes handing over the production of launchermodulesand also technology transfer for design and manufacture support of 122mm unguided rocket pods. Therefore, HSW will not only integrate modules supplied from Korea, but also manufacture them in Poland.
As part of the further localization process, the Korean side intends to continue transferring expertise related to Chunmoo launchers to the Polish industry. The provided technologies are expected to enable local production of compatible missiles with80 kilometer range.
Rocket artillery’s growing role on the modern battlefield
The conflict in Ukraine has underscored the vital role of rocket artillery, with many nations now prioritizing advanced long-range precision-guided fire systems. Norway’s significant increase in its defence budget over the next 12 years reflects this trend, focusing on long-range precision firepower.
Hanwha Aerospace is showcasing the Chunmoo MLRS at the Eurosatory 2024 exhibition in Paris, marking its first display in Europe. Jaeil Son, President and CEO of Hanwha Aerospace, emphasized the company’s commitment to becoming a trusted partner for NATO countries through customized defence solutions and strong local partnerships.
With rising interest in the K-MRLS, Hanwha Aerospace is considering the establishment of a ‘Chunmoo User Club’ for European users, modeled after the K9 User Club. This initiative aims to facilitate knowledge sharing and best practices among user nations, enhancing the operational effectiveness of the Chunmoo system.
Hanwha Aerospace’s Chunmoo MLRS represents a compelling option for Norway’s advanced rocket artillery needs, combining proven performance with cost-efficiency and rapid delivery capabilities. As Norway evaluates its procurement options, the Chunmoo stands out as a robust solution for enhancing national defence capabilities.
