The decision stems from a framework agreement established in May 2023 with KNDS Deutschland (formerly KMW), which allows for the procurement of up to 123 Leopard 2A8 tanks. Germany had initially ordered 18 tanks under this agreement, and with the latest approval, the remaining 105 tanks will now be acquired. This development, however, means that other nations will not be able to access the framework agreement as originally planned.
The Leopard 2A8 is an advancement of the Leopard 2 A7V, currently the most modern version in the Bundeswehr’s arsenal. Key upgrades in the Leopard 2A8 include the integration of the Trophy active protection system, improved armour with enhanced protection levels, a new engine offering approximately 100 more horsepower, a new 360° radar system, and various other refinements.
Given that this is a modification rather than a completely new development, the first Leopard 2A8 is expected to be available by 2025. The urgency of a rapid delivery is underscored by internal Bundeswehr assessments, which indicate that Russia could be sufficiently rearmed to effectively challenge NATO within the next five years. Consequently, the acquisition of these additional 105 tanks is a crucial step in addressing existing gaps in the army and ensuring that the German brigade in Lithuania is equipped with robust and effective combat materials.
