Designed to support both advanced pilot training and modern light combat operations, the cockpit features a high-resolution 20×8 inch full-touch display compatible with night vision goggles. Each seat in the aircraft will be equipped with this large area display, replacing the previous configuration of six smaller screens.
The Block 20 upgrade includes a digital video recorder, an augmented reality helmet-mounted display, and a low-profile head-up display. These changes are aimed at boosting situational awareness while reducing crew workload, aligning the cockpit environment more closely with current and future combat aircraft.
“The new interface reflects the layout of sophisticated front-line combat air systems, offering increased effectiveness and safety for advanced training, including multi-asset cooperative scenarios,” the company explained. It also enhances mission system management, sensor integration, and data sharing, supporting the growing need for digital connectivity and interoperability.
The cockpit is expected to be installed in a prototype aircraft by mid-2027, with production-ready units set to roll out for a launch customer by the end of 2028. These developments follow the formal launch of the Block 20 upgrade programme at the Farnborough Air Show in July 2024.
In addition to the cockpit enhancements, the M-346 Block 20 will incorporate upgrades such as a new flight and weapon management system, improved navigation, and an advanced IFF transponder. The M-346F variant will receive further enhancements including an AESA radar with fire control capability and expanded weapons integration.
Leonardo’s M-346 platform has already demonstrated its flexibility, with over 130,000 flight hours across 19 international users and proven use at the International Flight Training School in collaboration with the Italian Air Force. “This milestone confirms Leonardo’s commitment to providing the most advanced solutions in a core area of expertise like training, as well as for affordable multirole combat capabilities,” the company said.
Digitalisation will also play a central role in the broader system upgrade, with the Ground Based Training System being enhanced by virtual reality and artificial intelligence. These features will support everything from immersive classroom training to virtual maintenance and fleet connectivity, enabled by advanced data analytics and high-performance computing.
By continuing to evolve the M-346 platform, Leonardo aims to meet the emerging needs of both European and non-European defence operators. The Block 20 upgrade represents a strategic step in aligning the aircraft with future air dominance programmes while reinforcing Leonardo’s leadership in aerospace innovation.
