This decision follows a growing emphasis on strengthening national airspace defence and replacing ageing platforms. According to the RTAF, the integration of next-generation Gripen fighters represents a continued commitment to “greater autonomy in air operations and a continued partnership with Saab.”
Thailand currently operates twelve Gripen C/D aircraft delivered between 2011 and 2013, based at Wing 7 in Surat Thani. These fighters form the backbone of the RTAF’s combat fleet, supported by Saab 340 AEW&C aircraft and a network-centric command system.
Operational use of the Gripen has included maritime patrols, air defence, and joint exercises, but the recent conflict near the Cambodian border has shifted focus. On 26 July 2025, Gripen C jets carried out airstrikes against Cambodian artillery near the Preah Vihear region, marking their first confirmed combat use in Thai service.
The effectiveness of the Gripen C/D in that engagement demonstrated the need for upgraded systems with extended range and advanced electronic warfare capabilities. This played a key role in accelerating government approval of the E/F acquisition programme.
