Czech tank troops conduct live-fire training with Leopard 2A4 tanks in Austria

In addition to live-fire exercises, the programme included simulator training and the railway transport of the new Leopard 2A4 tanks. These vehicles are gradually replacing the older T-72M4 CZ tanks in the Czech Army’s inventory.

The unit currently operates 14 Leopard 2A4 tanks, which were delivered at the end of 2024. An additional 14 tanks are expected to be received by the end of 2025, and a contract for another 14 was signed in November, bringing the total to 42 Leopard 2A4 tanks and two Büffel 3 armoured recovery vehicles.

The transport of the tanks by rail required coordination with Czech Railways to secure appropriate rolling stock and meet specific technical requirements. Safety protocols were strictly observed, including turret positioning, cannon securing, and separation of crew members during loading.

Upon arrival in Austria, the crews conducted necessary preparatory steps such as site reconnaissance, weapon calibration, and system checks. Training was carried out in varied terrain, allowing crews to practise in conditions designed to simulate operational scenarios.

The Leopard 2A4’s fire control system allows for accurate target engagement at distances of up to three kilometres. According to Lieutenant Colonel Tomáš Suchý, commander of the 73rd Tank Battalion, the Austrian training grounds provided suitable conditions to test the tanks’ capabilities.

Crews also took part in simulated gunnery exercises before live-fire sessions. These simulators offered opportunities to rehearse procedures and analyse performance, contributing to the development of individual and collective skills.

Coordination within the tank crew – consisting of a driver, commander, gunner, and loader – was a key focus of the training. Effective cooperation was essential for vehicle movement, target acquisition, ammunition handling, and command execution.

According to participating soldiers, such training is necessary to develop practical skills and improve overall crew performance. Exercises abroad also allow units to refine operational procedures in unfamiliar environments.

The training in Austria included cooperation with international partners, which supports interoperability within NATO frameworks. Lieutenant Colonel Suchý noted that collaboration with allied forces is an important part of preparing for a range of potential operational scenarios.

Source: Armed Forces of the Czech Republic.