The initiative comes in response to growing concerns over threats to undersea infrastructure following recent sabotage incidents that damaged energy and communication cables between Estonia and Finland. Mr Rutte emphasised NATO’s commitment to safeguarding the region, stating, “By working together with all Allies, we will do what it takes to ensure the safety and security of critical infrastructure.”
Baltic Sentry will enhance NATO’s presence in the Baltic Sea, employing a mix of frigates, maritime patrol aircraft, and cutting-edge technologies such as naval drones. NATO will also collaborate with member states to integrate national surveillance assets, bolstering the capacity to protect vital undersea infrastructure and respond to potential threats swiftly.
At the Summit, leaders underscored the importance of coordination between NATO and industry through the Critical Undersea Infrastructure Network. This partnership aims to explore innovative ways to improve resilience and deter future acts of sabotage. Finnish President Stubb highlighted Finland’s strong stance, noting that ships posing potential threats could face actions such as boarding, impounding, and arrests under international law.
The operation, led by Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum (JFCBS), will be synchronised with NATO’s Allied Maritime Command (MARCOM). The NATO Maritime Centre for Security of Critical Underwater Infrastructure (NMCSCUI) will support decision-making and coordinate actions, ensuring a comprehensive approach to safeguarding the region’s vital underwater assets.
General Christopher G. Cavoli, Supreme Allied Commander Europe, described the initiative as a demonstration of NATO’s ability to respond swiftly to destabilising acts. He stated, “Baltic Sentry shows the strength of our unity in the face of any challenge.”
While Baltic Sentry represents a focused new operation, NATO forces have maintained a persistent presence in the Baltic Sea through patrols and joint exercises. This ongoing commitment underscores NATO’s role in ensuring the security and stability of the region.
