The procurement of new surface combat vessels was identified as an important element of Sweden’s 2020 defence bill and the defence bill adopted in December 2024. The latter states that the procurement process should begin during the 2025–2030 defence planning period.
“When the world is a turbulent and dangerous place, it’s important we make sure that our own house is in order. That means protecting Sweden’s borders, population and safeguarding Swedish interests,” Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said.
“This is one of Sweden’s largest defence investments since the Gripen fighter jet in the 1980s. Compared to today, it represents a tripling of our air defence capabilities. That tells you something of the significance of this decision and what it means for Swedish maritime security, but also for the security of all Swedes,” Kristersson added.
“These new surface combat vessels will triple Sweden’s air defence capabilities and represent a major upgrade for the Swedish Navy,” said Defence Minister Pål Jonson.
The government said time is a critical factor and that France has presented a balanced and realistic option. Delivery timelines and reliability in providing a complete ship system with integrated air defence capability were major factors in the assessment.
Sweden has determined that the procurement process should focus on a fully developed vessel programme already in production to minimise delivery time. The government said this approach is necessary because of the current security situation facing the country.
The international security environment has underlined the importance of advanced air defence for Sweden’s security, the government said. It also described air defence as a key component of NATO and Swedish Armed Forces operational capability.
The frigates are expected to make an important contribution to NATO’s integrated air and missile defence capability. Sweden said the vessels will also strengthen its maritime security and national defence posture.
The ships will be equipped with several subsystems from Swedish suppliers. Saab will provide the Saab lightweight torpedo, RBS 15 anti-ship missile system, Giraffe 1X surveillance radar and Trackfire Remote Weapon Station.
BAE Systems Bofors will supply 57 mm and 40 mm multi-target naval gun systems. The government said the decision marks the first step in an extensive process, with an order possible after negotiations are concluded.
