Elbit Systems’ ATMOS 2000 wins over France’s CAESAR for Morocco’s artillery deal

According to La Tribune, the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) experienced persistent technical issues with the CAESAR system, first ordered in 2020 and partially delivered in 2022. Reports indicate that some of the French-made artillery units remained non-operational despite KNDS France’s efforts to address the defects.

Frustrated by delays and unresolved problems, Morocco sought an alternative and found Elbit Systems’ ATMOS 2000 to be a superior solution. The Israeli system, mounted on Czech-made Tatra trucks, outperformed CAESAR in both technical reliability and operational flexibility, leading to its selection.

The deal also has commercial implications, as Morocco reportedly expected a concession from KNDS France in response to the artillery malfunctions—a request that was not fulfilled. This failure provided an opportunity for Elbit Systems to secure the contract, further challenging France’s position in Morocco’s defence market.

The ATMOS 2000 (Autonomous Truck Mounted Howitzer System) is a 155mm self-propelled artillery system designed by Soltam Systems, a subsidiary of Elbit Systems. It is adaptable to either 6×6 or 8×8 truck platforms, offering enhanced mobility in various terrains.

The system supports multiple barrel lengths, including 39, 45, and 52 calibres, and can fire NATO-standard 155mm ammunition. With a maximum range exceeding 40 km using extended-range projectiles, it also features a “shoot-and-scoot” capability for rapid repositioning after firing.

ATMOS 2000 integrates advanced fire control technology, including an onboard computer, a radar system to measure projectile velocity, and both inertial and satellite navigation systems. Its automated loading system enhances efficiency, reducing crew workload while maintaining a high rate of fire.

This procurement shift not only highlights the growing competition between Israeli and French defence manufacturers but also strengthens Elbit Systems’ presence in Morocco. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Israel is now Morocco’s third-largest arms supplier, accounting for 11% of its military imports.

Despite diplomatic improvements between Morocco and France in late 2024, the unresolved technical failures of the CAESAR system played a decisive role in Morocco’s move to replace it with the ATMOS 2000. This contract further cements Israel’s role as a key defence partner for Morocco.