South Korea set to sign $6 billion K2 battle tank deal with Poland this month

By Defence Industry Europe

South Korea is preparing to finalise a landmark arms export agreement with Poland worth approximately $6 billion for the delivery of 180 K2 main battle tanks. According to Yonhap News Agency on 10 June 2025, the deal is expected to be concluded later this month and would become the largest single defence export in South Korea’s history.

 

This upcoming contract follows a 2024 agreement under which Poland ordered 180 K2 Black Panther tanks, part of its broader plan to procure up to 1,000 units over time. The 2024 deal was a continuation of Poland’s accelerated defence procurement strategy initiated in 2022, which also included K9 self-propelled howitzers and FA-50 fighter jets.

 

 

The new 2025 agreement deepens the defence cooperation between the two countries, combining industrial production and enhanced technological transfer. Of the 180 tanks in the upcoming batch, 117 will be built in South Korea by Hyundai Rotem, while 63 will be produced in Poland in partnership with the Polish Armaments Group (PGZ).

The tanks will be delivered in two configurations: the K2GF (Gap Filler) and the K2PL. The K2GF is a modified version of the base K2 model equipped with NATO-standard communications and adapted for immediate integration into Polish military structures.

 

 

The K2PL is a significantly upgraded version designed for Poland’s specific operational needs and NATO interoperability. It features reinforced modular armour, a 1,500 horsepower engine with an advanced transmission, and an Active Protection System capable of intercepting anti-tank missiles.

Additional enhancements of the K2PL include an improved fire control system, integrated battlefield management systems, and a remotely operated weapon station on the turret. Its chassis and suspension have been modified to support extended armour and suit European terrain.

Both the K2GF and K2PL retain the core features of the original K2, such as the L/55 120mm smoothbore gun with autoloader, a fully stabilised panoramic sight, and advanced thermal imaging for all-weather operations. The tank’s hydropneumatic suspension enables it to adapt to varied terrain, improving mobility and firing precision.

 

 

Regarded as one of the most advanced tanks globally, the K2 is seen as a peer to Germany’s Leopard 2A7 and 2A8 models. Its combination of agility, protection, and high-performance targeting makes it a strong candidate for NATO members aiming to modernise their armoured capabilities.

 

 

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