Latvia: M109 self-propelled howitzer simulators enter service at Ādaži base

Minister Sprūds emphasised the importance of “smart defence” as one of the primary priorities for the National Armed Forces over the next 12 years. “The development of capabilities is closely linked with the integration of new technologies. The introduction of self-propelled howitzer simulators has provided an opportunity to gain new knowledge and share experiences with our project partners. The beneficiaries will be the soldiers, who will refine their skills in operating the howitzers in a modern and realistic training environment,” stated Sprūds.

The new simulators will allow Latvian soldiers to train in combat shooting with various types of ammunition, tailored to battlefield requirements, significantly improving crew preparedness. Moreover, if needed, these simulators can be quickly converted back into operational howitzers.

The introduction of the simulators is also expected to reduce the amount of ammunition required for basic training of M109 operators, commander courses, and unit combat capability maintenance.

The acquisition of the M109A5Öe self-propelled howitzer systems, including fire control and training platforms, was part of a contract signed between Latvia and Austria in 2017. This acquisition aims to enhance Latvia’s indirect fire support capabilities and improve the nation’s ability to fully integrate into NATO operations and exercises.

The M109A5Öe howitzer has a firing range of 22 kilometres with standard ammunition and up to 30 kilometres with enhanced performance rounds. The howitzer can commence firing within one minute of receiving a task and can leave its firing position within 30 seconds after completing a fire mission. The 155mm self-propelled artillery system features a semi-automatic loading device, inertial navigation system, electrical system, and artillery fire control system.