The agreement, signed in Belgrade by Serbia’s Defence Minister Bratislav Gašić and Dassault Aviation CEO Éric Trappier, includes not only the aircraft but also a comprehensive logistics package, spare engines, and parts. This acquisition is expected to significantly enhance the operational capabilities of the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence.
President Vučić expressed optimism about the deal, stating, “A dozen brand new aircraft will be owned by Serbia… this will contribute to a significant increase in the operational capabilities of our army.” He also highlighted the symbolic significance of the purchase, noting that Serbia is now part of the “Rafale club,” which includes other countries that operate the advanced multi-role fighter jets.
The deal underscores the strengthening bilateral relationship between France and Serbia. President Macron emphasised the strategic importance of the purchase, stating, “Choice of Rafale jets by Serbia is in this context a clear choice of long-term alliance between our two countries.” He also stressed the need for a strong and democratic Serbia as part of a “strong and sovereign EU.”
The Rafale jets, known for their operational superiority, will replace Serbia’s ageing fleet, which is primarily based on Soviet-era technology. While Serbia has traditionally relied on Russia for its military hardware, the acquisition of the French jets signals a notable pivot towards Western defence partnerships. Vučić reassured that Serbia would not share Rafale technology with Moscow, addressing concerns about the country’s historical ties with Russia. “We are not Russian spies to transfer technology, we paid for this with Serbian citizens’ money,” he said.
The purchase of the Rafale aircraft is seen as part of Serbia’s broader strategy to diversify its defence assets and reduce reliance on Russian equipment. Serbia has also procured helicopters, transport planes, and radars from other Western suppliers, including Thales and France’s Mistral surface-to-air missiles, while still operating Chinese missiles and drones.
The financial terms of the agreement involve two payments of EUR 421 million each in 2024 and 2025, illustrating Serbia’s commitment to upgrading its military infrastructure despite its relatively modest defence budget, which stands at around 2% of the nation’s GDP.