The initiative focuses on the development of ground-launched cruise missiles with a range of over 500 kilometres (310 miles), a capability seen as essential in light of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. France, Germany, Italy, and Poland first announced their collaboration on the project in July 2024, aiming to fill gaps in European military arsenals exposed by the conflict.
UK leadership in this initiative is expected to focus on improving the integration and effectiveness of European air defence systems. Healey stressed the importance of collaboration in maximising the impact of the continent’s defensive capabilities, ensuring stronger coordination among NATO allies.
The new Land Cruise Missile (LCM) system, unveiled by MBDA in June 2024, plays a central role in the project. The LCM builds on the combat-proven Naval Cruise Missile, providing Europe with a unique, sovereign deep-strike capability. The system boasts precision at very long ranges, high survivability in hostile environments, and the ability to coordinate simultaneous strikes, as demonstrated by the French Navy earlier this year.