Italy deploys SAMP/T ground based air and missile defence system in Lithuania

The exercise enhances cooperation between Lithuanian and Italian air defence forces by synchronising data exchange, airspace monitoring, and operational execution within NATO’s common air defence system. Chief of the Defence Staff Lt Gen Remigijus Baltrėnas emphasised that the joint effort represents another step in implementing the Rotational NATO Air Defence Model.

The SAMP/T system plays a crucial role in protecting personnel and critical infrastructure from a range of aerial threats, including aircraft, cruise missiles, and tactical ballistic missiles. It is equipped with Aster 30 missiles and the Arabel radar, ensuring high effectiveness even in environments with electronic interference and jamming.

Vice Minister of National Defence Tomas Godliauskas highlighted that the Rotational NATO Air Defence Model, approved at the 2023 NATO Summit in Vilnius, is becoming a reality. He stressed the importance of strengthening air defence and deterrence across the Alliance while maintaining strong ties between Lithuania and Italy.

The Lithuanian Armed Forces Air Defence Battalion is conducting the exercise alongside Italy’s SAMP/T system, NASAMS mid-range air defence system, and fighter aircraft from the NATO Air Policing Mission. The Lithuanian Air Operations Centre is also actively involved in managing and coordinating air defence efforts.

Italy is currently leading its seventh NATO Air Policing Mission in the Baltic states and contributes to NATO’s Multinational Battle Groups and naval patrols in the Baltic Sea. The Rotational NATO Air Defence Model will integrate ground-based air defence systems and additional fighter jets across NATO’s eastern flank, reinforcing security and readiness.

The first steps towards implementing this model were taken during the Baltic Connection 24 readiness cycle in Lithuania, which featured the deployment of the Netherlands’ Patriot air defence system.