The Argonaut spacecraft comprises three main components: the Lunar Descent Element (LDE), a cargo platform, and the mission-specific payload. Its adaptable design allows it to support various mission profiles, including delivering cargo for astronauts, deploying rovers, conducting technology demonstrations, and establishing lunar infrastructure.
Thales Alenia Space in Italy will lead the industrial consortium responsible for the system, focusing on entry, descent, and landing aspects, as well as the thermomechanical, avionics, and software architectures.
Thales Alenia Space in France and the UK will concentrate on data handling systems and propulsion, respectively, while OHB System AG will handle guidance, navigation and control, electrical power systems, and telecommunications.
Hervé Derrey, CEO of Thales Alenia Space, highlighted the significance of the Argonaut project, stating that it will enable the delivery of various payloads to the Moon’s surface, including rovers and scientific missions.
This initiative is expected to play a crucial role in facilitating long-duration manned lunar exploration missions and enhancing European autonomy in lunar exploration.
The first Argonaut mission, planned for the early 2030s, is envisioned to deliver dedicated navigation and telecommunication payloads, as well as energy generation and storage systems, to support European enterprises exploring the lunar southern area.
Subsequent missions are expected to occur approximately every two years, contributing to Europe’s sustained involvement in lunar exploration.