In addition to obtaining observer status, the Belgian Council of Ministers approved a €60 million research and development programme aimed at enhancing the Belgian defence industry’s capabilities. This initiative is particularly focused on engaging more deeply with the NGWS/FCAS development efforts.
Launched in 2017, the NGWS/FCAS, also known as the Système de Combat Aérien du Futur (SCAF), is a multinational effort aimed at developing a sixth-generation jet fighter to eventually replace older models like the Rafale and Eurofighter. The project encapsulates several cutting-edge components: the Next Generation Fighter (NGF), unmanned Remote Carriers (RCs), and a distributed digital framework known as the Combat Cloud (CC).
The NGF is envisioned as a highly advanced, multi-role combat aircraft equipped with the latest in operational effectiveness, survivability, and connectivity technologies. The unmanned RCs are designed to support the NGF by undertaking a variety of tasks ranging from surveillance to direct combat, enhancing the overall force capability in hostile environments.
The Combat Cloud (CC) is another cornerstone of the FCAS, serving as a revolutionary digital framework that facilitates the seamless management of data and operations across various platforms. This system is expected to enable real-time intelligence sharing and coordination among both manned and unmanned systems in the air, as well as integration with naval, land, and cyber forces.
The development of the NGWS is divided into seven technology pillars, each managed by a leading national company from among the partner nations. These pillars cover the NGF, engines, RCs, the Combat Cloud, sensors, stealth technologies, and overall programme coordination, involving major European aerospace and defence companies such as Dassault Aviation, Airbus, and Indra.
The FCAS programme is considered crucial for maintaining Europe’s strategic autonomy and technological independence. With a target to reach a demonstrator phase by 2027 and full operational capability by 2040, the programme reflects ambitious goals to integrate complex technological innovations, including artificial intelligence, advanced sensors, and stealth technologies. This initiative marks a pivotal shift toward network-centric warfare, underscoring the growing importance of data and connectivity in modern combat scenarios.