Germany, France sign agreement for next phase of MGCS programme

By Defence Industry Europe

France and Germany have signed an agreement to progress the next phase of the Main Ground Combat System (MGCS) programme. The initiative aims to develop the new European main battle tank by 2040 that will replace the German Leopard 2 and the French Leclerc tanks. This development comes as part of a broader Franco-German collaboration, which also includes a joint fighter jet project (FCAS) initiated in 2017.

 

Despite the historical partnership, the projects have experienced numerous setbacks due to disagreements over various aspects, including project management and technological approaches. These challenges have occasionally strained relations between the two nations, particularly against the backdrop of differing views on energy policies and the extent of Europe’s security independence from the United States.

The defence ministers of both countries, French Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu and his German counterpart Boris Pistorius, have expressed commitment to overcoming these differences. Their endorsement of the new agreement is seen as crucial in maintaining momentum in the face of ongoing challenges.

 

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The MGCS programme is not merely about developing new military hardware but is also a symbol of the potential for European strategic autonomy in defence. This project highlights the EU’s capability to independently develop state-of-the-art military technology, potentially positioning Europe to compete with global powers such as India, China, Russia, and the United States, all of whom have formidable defence industries.

The tank development is being managed under German leadership with equal financial contributions from both countries. The project is spearheaded by KNDS with additional contributions from companies like Rheinmetall of Germany and Thales of France.

 

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In remarks made during the signing ceremony, Minister Lecornu emphasized the collaborative nature of the project, describing it as a milestone for the future of armored cavalry in two allied European nations. He noted, “In the 2040s, it will be time for two friendly neighbouring countries, members of the European Union and NATO, to have a completely functional and operational armoured cavalry.”

Minister Pistorius also highlighted the significance of the agreement, stating, “There is still a long way to go before our Franco-German land combat system of the future, MGCS, is realized. And yet today’s signing of the MOU is another important milestone.”

 

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