Eight Allies launched a new multinational initiative called HALO, or Hybrid Alliance Layered Operations in Space. NATO said HALO will focus on improving connectivity and integration of sovereign, nationally owned and controlled military satellites into a networked mega constellation.
The initiative aims to improve Alliance resilience and military advantage in space. It is intended to enable high-speed communications, intelligence and missile tracking.
NATO said HALO will help overcome the cost, time and coverage limits of single-nation satellite fleets. The initiative is part of wider Allied efforts to develop higher-end space capabilities through multinational cooperation.
Several Allies also announced contributions to defence in and from space during the forum. Canada became the 15th member of NATO’s STARLIFT multinational initiative.
STARLIFT explores ways to develop a network of launch capabilities that would help Allies launch assets at short notice from spaceports across the Alliance. NATO said this would strengthen its ability to react more quickly to threats from space.
German company Isar Aerospace also signed a contract with Canada’s Maritime Launch Services. The agreement secures access to launch infrastructure and services at Spaceport Nova Scotia and is intended to improve Isar Aerospace’s orbital launch readiness.
Spain became the 19th country to join NATO’s Alliance Persistent Surveillance from Space initiative. NATO described APSS as the largest multinational investment in space-based capabilities in the Alliance’s history.
Spain will contribute to APSS by increasing coastal surveillance through imagery from its “Atlantic Constellation” satellites. The contribution adds another national space capability to the multinational surveillance effort.
Türkiye announced a plan to develop two additional high-resolution satellites following the success of its original IMECE Earth observation satellite. NATO said the satellites will complement robust space capabilities in the region.
Türkiye also announced investment in low-orbit satellites for military communications and the development of early warning radar systems. NATO said these capabilities will help keep Türkiye connected and secure on the battlefield.
